UT Austin

AI energy efficiency varies sharply by model, hardware and task
AI models that produce the most valuable work do not necessarily deliver the best return on energy, according to a study from researchers at Stanford, UC Berkeley and UT…

Joules-to-GDP: Smaller Gemma 4 31B beats GLM 5.2 on value per unit of energy
The AI model that produces the most valuable work is not always the best use of energy, according to Joules-to-GDP, a paper from researchers at Stanford, UC Berkeley and…