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Safe AI Forum Publishes Guidance for Writing AI Model Specs

November 10, 2026, 00:01Source: Safe AI Forum

Safe AI Forum has published a paper outlining emerging international best practices for AI model specifications, documents that describe how AI models are intended to behave. The paper aims to address a lack of independent guidance on how developers should write these specifications.

Key points
  • Safe AI Forum published a paper on emerging best practices for AI model specs.
  • Model specs describe how AI models are intended to behave.
  • The paper introduces a taxonomy and practical guidance for writing and implementing specs.
  • It identifies eight open problems related to safe and desirable model behaviour.
  • Recommendations are aimed at AI companies, governments, and research and civil society organisations.

A framework for model specifications

The paper, titled Emerging International Best Practices for AI Model Specs, examines the growing role of model specifications in AI development and governance. Safe AI Forum says frontier AI developers from around the world have begun publishing documents that set out intended model behaviour.

These documents are increasingly important, according to the forum, but developers currently have little independent guidance for creating them. The paper is designed to address that gap by examining why model specifications matter and how they can be developed in practice.

Five areas covered by the paper

Safe AI Forum divides its work into five main sections. It first outlines the advantages of writing a model specification for AI developers and society at large. This section places the documents in a broader context, beyond their role as internal development materials.

The paper then introduces a taxonomy for model specifications. The taxonomy is intended to give developers categories and approaches from which they can draw inspiration when preparing their own documents.

A third section proposes guidance for writing and implementing a specification in practice. This connects the design of a model spec with how it is put into use, rather than treating publication as the end of the process.

Open questions and recommendations

The paper also identifies eight open problems related to writing model specifications for safe and desirable behaviour. The source does not resolve those problems, but presents them as areas requiring further attention.

Safe AI Forum concludes with recommendations for frontier AI companies, governments, and research and civil society organisations. For developers, the paper offers a basis for thinking about how model behaviour should be described and implemented. For governments and other organisations, its focus provides a framework for considering model specifications as part of wider AI development and governance work.

The publication therefore contributes independent guidance to a field where model specs are becoming more prominent, while recognising that important questions about their content and use remain open.

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